What is transaction monitoring?

Transaction monitoring is the ongoing process of analysing customer transactions to detect patterns that may indicate money laundering, terrorist financing, or other financial crime. It forms a critical part of ongoing monitoring obligations under the FATF Recommendations.

Transaction monitoring for non-financial institutions

While transaction monitoring is often associated with banks, non-financial institutions also have obligations to monitor business relationships for suspicious activity. Accountants should monitor for unusual financial patterns in client accounts; estate agents should be alert to transactions inconsistent with a buyer's profile.

FirmScreen supports ongoing monitoring through automated rescreening when sanctions lists are updated.

Related terms

  • SAR - filed when monitoring detects suspicious activity
  • STR - transaction-specific suspicious reports
  • RBA - monitoring intensity should be risk-proportionate